Ateneo                     

                                                                                                                           JAMES J. MEANY

wpeD.jpg (1182 bytes) HE meaning of the word  "Ateneo" is  asked frequently  enough to  warrant  a  brief explanation.   It is the Spanish form of "Athenaeum."  The Dictionary of Classical Antiquities thus explains"Atheneaum":
The name of the first  educational  institution  at   Rome, built  by  Hadrian about  135  A.D....   There   rhetoricians and poets held  their recitations, and salaried  professors gave  their lectures in  the various branches  of  general liberal education, philosophy and rhetoric, as well as grammar and jurisprudence.
        The  Roman   school  Hadrian,  however, derived  its  title from  the   Greek designation of   a temple in Athens dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Athene, "where,"  the Encyclopedia Britannica   says,  "poets  and  men of   learning  were accustomed to meet and  read  their productions."  In modern times, "Athenaeum" is a term frequently  used to designate schools and literary clubs.   Many a famous educational  institution  in  Europe,   which we  would  probably  call  a university, has  the official title of  "Athenaeum"--for  example,  the "Athenaeum Angelicum"  the Dominican center of  learning in Rome.    The word  "academy" would be the best English substitute for "Athenaeum" were it not for the fact  that  in  Philippine   and  American  usage "academy" connotes an  institution   merely  for secondary education, a High School.  But so well known in the Philippines is "Ateneo" as the official  title of  Jesuit   institutions of  learning, that it needs  no further   translation.   And  it is an inspiring title.   It  is  reminiscent of   Graeco-Roman  civilization, of  Spanish culture, of  the traditions of  liberal education, of men devoted  to  Divine  Wisdom.  Sapientia  aedificavit  sibi domum.--Philippine Studies, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 157-158.

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